The John Hay II Forest Ecology Trail
The trail, named for the renowned natural history author and grandson of John Milton Hay, is part of The John Hay National Wildlife Refuge administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. A brochure describing attractions along this one mile long trail is available at the gate house and the trailheads. Forest succession may be appreciated while walking this trail since it passes through fields and pastures abandoned over 100 years ago. The area is now populated by many stands of fine trees including white and yellow birch, red and white pine, beech, sugar maple, red spruce, and of special note, two virgin hemlocks 300 to 400 years old.
The understory along the trail is represented by striped maples, shadbush, hobblebush and tupelo. The ground cover consists of abundant examples of native ferns, mosses and wildflowers. The trail passes two large glacial erratics brought here by the continental ice sheet ten or twelve thousand years ago. A view of Lake Sunapee reveals another impressive glacial erratic on Minute Island. Across the lake, Mt. Sunapee rises to over 2,700 feet. Most of the mountain is a state park with chair lifts for skiers and, in the summer months, for sightseers. An observation platform on the summit offers fine views in all directions.
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